Christian philosopher Dr. Francis Beckwith just returned to the Roman church. What makes this interesting is not that a protestant converted to catholicism as this happens in both directions every day. What makes Beckwith's case interesting is that he is the current president of the Evangelical Theological Society a primary academic society of evangelical theologians. Dr. Beckwith was raised Roman Catholic and did his PhD work at a Roman Catholic Institution (Fordham), so in some sense he is returning to his roots. What has confounded some was his reasoning for return. You can read his account on the blog Right Reason, where he is a regular contributer.
Carl Trueman over at Reformation 21 has a charitable response where he questions the basis Beckwith gives for his decision. Catholic bloggers and apologists (Armstrong, Akin) are quite pleased, protestant response is mixed...from opposition, to friendly dissent, to lament. Doug Groothuis' comments on Dr. Beckwith's site is indicative of the feelings of many.
The unfortunate reality is that none of the reasons Beckwith gives for converting to Roman doctrine seem to come directly from the teaching of the Bible. Most evangelicals would not even give time to understand the doctrines of the reformation and could not interact with our dissent from Rome. I know many evangelicals who are enamored with Rome due to its intellectual tradition and the appearance of unity in "one church" - Evangelical churches are not a hot beds for thinking and wrestling with deep theological and philosophical questions...so the thinking man wanders away.
Yet the richness of Christian reflection is very present in both Protestants and Roman Catholics past, but the levity of most evangelical churches today is unbearable to many. In my own struggles with the unbearable lightness of contemporary evangelicalism, I have found fertile soil in those who thought deeply in the Protestant tradition (Calvin, Jonathan Edwards, Hodge, Spurgeon, John Piper) and enjoyed the fruit of Christian thought in the pre-Reformation Catholic philosophers. Yet becoming a loyal subject of Rome is something I see as a great mistake.
We quickly forget (and many never even know) that the reason there is a "Roman" church is a story where the gospel was mingled with the civitas of a great ancient empire - and in that soil the bishop and political power mingled as one. Europe then was under the grip of an ecclesiastical hierarchy which grew progressively wayward from the teaching of Scripture. When in hopes of reform, the church's own sons and daughters questioned its doctrine and practice in light of Scripture, many were tortured, poisoned and burned. The history of the reformation is vastly undertold today in both public and Christian education.
There is much to commend in Catholicism - but to measure the doctrines of any group of people one must compare its teaching to a standard of truth. Protestants hold that the teaching of Jesus and the apostles - found in Holy Scripture - should be the standard by which we judge all such teachings. Here I will stand - joyfully - I can do no other.
Best wishes to Dr. Beckwith in the good work he does in the academy and public sphere. He will continue to be an ally in some arenas...yet I cannot help but regret his return to Rome.
May 6, 2007








Comments
Ah yes, another convert who was encouraged to read the Church Fathers. I have several friends/acquaintances who have returned to Rome (or a Church closely related), and the "read the Fathers" mantra was common for all. But it's ironic because that was exactly the cry of the Reformers! Secondly, these converts are often told that the Fathers look "more" Catholic than they do Protestant. So the open-minded convert-in-the-making sits down and reads the Fathers as conditioned to thinking that they are "more" Catholic than they are Protestant. This is unfair to history. The Roman Catholics are on a cru... um, they are on a mission for ecumenism, but the average lay-person seems to think that means subjugation and not renewal. One RC guy told me "you left us!", so naturally any ecumenical discussion would require that I admit my sins of being a Protestant and submit to the authority of the Pope.
But the more I think about the whole thing, the more I realize that the romance of Roman Catholicism is pretty superficial. Their doctrine of transubstantiation seems to fit in nicely with the upper and lower story approach to truth. Substance where Christ resides and accidents where He doesn't. The really dangerous thing about Christ is that He wants BOTH the substance AND the accidents. If that is the case, then I won't be going to Rome any time soon.
But anyways, I'm still of the opinion that we will be seeing more of the Roman migration. Their PR machine is well-oiled and Protestantism today is marked more by existentialism than it is a historical church. Sad.
Posted by: BV | May 6, 2007 07:34 PM
I don't understand why he didn't make the distinction between what the RC Church is today versus what the church was in the very beginning. It's great to respect a church's history, but that doesn't mean you should ignore its present. I can get the lure of all of their history and the richness of their tradition, but that doesn't account for all of the doctrines they've cooked up in the last few centuries. It seems that someone of his stature would be able to come up better reasons. The very first thing he mentions is being able to sponsor his nephew taking the sacraments of confession. That seems pretty superficial to me. I just don't get it.
Posted by: Joshua Stevenson | May 6, 2007 09:19 PM
Ben,
Yes, there are many Catholics who do not concern themselves too much with Protestants, but there are many who are actively engaging and evangelizing the now charitably called separated brethern (Now reading Trent is another story).
It is indeed ironic to see how much men like Johannes Oecolampadius and John Calvin based their disputations with the late medieval Roman Catholics upon the church fathers. If you go fishing in the fathers, you can find what you want. Plus, the Fathers were not infallible so the point of arguing "from the Fathers" is a bit odd. Where the fathers taught the Bible the insights are well and good. Where they contradict scripture we would be wise to not follow.
As to transubstantiation, this was finalized with the baptizing Aristotle's Hylomorphism by Thomas Aquinas. I love Thomas on so much (my son is partially named after him) but on this he took a certain metaphysical view and forever hinged it to Christian theology - which can be dangerous if that philosophy is revised/found lacking.
You are right that much of protestantism is Christian self-help, self-centered, existentialism which hardly needs a robust ecclesiology...some of it doesn't even need the ecclesia - just a publishing ministry to sell books to people still hanging around evangelical "churches." Makes me want to continue to shape a deeper theological vision for the church based on revelation, not of systems formed under empire.
Anyway, thanks for the post.
Posted by: Reid Monaghan | May 6, 2007 09:28 PM
Josh, in fact I would even say it this way: "the lure of all OUR history and tradition" up to a point. We share much in a common tradition. But you are right, severe deviations, which are enforced as official doctrine are very problematic. I think it is kind and endearing about sponsoring his nephew...it does show something gracious about his heart...but it does not seem like a theological reason to convert.
Posted by: Reid Monaghan | May 6, 2007 09:43 PM
"The unfortunate reality is that none of the reasons Beckwith gives for converting to Roman doctrine seem to come directly from the teaching of the Bible"
Don't you mean to say : 'come directly from our particular interpretation of the teaching of the Bible'
Posted by: tiber jumper | May 7, 2007 07:17 AM
Alister McGrath will release this on the 1st of October. Sorta relevant for this thread.
http://users.ox.ac.uk/~mcgrath/protnew.html
Posted by: BV | May 7, 2007 10:38 AM
Tiber Jumper,
Thanks. Actually I do not mean "our particular interpretation of the Bible." I understand disagreements about theological systems which claim biblical authority and rest upon exegetical decisions...What I mean here is precisely what I wrote. Beckwith's stated reasons were not an argument for the Catholic position (or against Protestantism) from the biblical text. His emphasis were on the church fathers - which can be used by anyone.
No we know that the Catholic position rests upon tradition as well as Scripture, but my point is that when moving from Protestantism to Catholicism, one would expect some biblical reasons to be given.
Thanks so much
Posted by: Reid Monaghan | May 7, 2007 10:55 AM
Vastine - thanks for calling me towards book coveting. McGrath's volume looks great.
Posted by: Reid Monaghan | May 7, 2007 10:58 AM
About why so many people are attracted to RC: spot on. Most of the big name, US colleges were founded by Protestants; where has the love of deepening our learning and growing in knowledge of Him gone! Protestantism has such a rich tradition; if only it weren't at such odds with our fast food, answers in sound bitten culture.
I do kinda agree with him that the fathers are more Catholic insofar as he means more "ecclesiastical". The church took on a pretty strict hierarchichal (episcopalian) form of government in many regions withint the first 100 years. Ne'ertheless, on questions of Bible, tradition, theology, christology, etc, I would have to disagree 110%. Even as late a father as Augustine, Calvin was able to say, "Augustine is nearly totally ours!"
I found RC much more attractive before coming here, to study at a RC university. The big reason was that I've dug a bit more into what the Reformed tradition has been and is saying, and I've found it still answers the questions pretty well. I'm surprised Mr. Beckwith would be willing to convert after reading RC commentaries on justification, and not balancing them something from whatever Protestant tradition he came from. Maybe he'd already done that, but I'm still a big fan of balance. If you're reading the best of one side, they're going to be hard pressed not to be somewhat convinced; ya've gotta also get the best of the other. It doesn't sound like a too sudden decision, though, and he's a pretty studious guy, so I'll assume he's really done his homework.
I wonder how is wife came to the same place?
Posted by: Benjamin Schellack | May 7, 2007 02:17 PM
Ben S (we have another Ben on the blog - Ben V), I would call you BV and BS but the latter does not speak of how highly I respect your views :)
Anyway, very good thoughts. As to Beckwith, I would say he is an extremely gifted scholar - so studious would be correct. He is not an exegete, Bible guy - he is a philosopher. A very good one trained at Jesuit Fordham. I'll still get his books on things where he is strong.
I would be interested in hearing what Norm Geisler makes of this as Beckwith (along with Craig/Moreland) edited "To Everyone An Answer" which is a great Apologetics text dedicated to Dr. Geisler. Geisler is also a Thomist who co-wrote Evangelicals and Catholics - Agreements and Differences.
As to his wife - she is going with her husband and will be going through catechism as a convert. Her questions will be addressed there, if not already. I am guessing as a Christian woman, she can to the same place "with her husband"
For those who don't know, BS (sorry, I just had to) has spent the last year studying at the Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome...sort of like the Pope's Harvard. Would that be accurate Ben?
Thanks guys
Posted by: Reid Monaghan | May 7, 2007 02:44 PM
The ETS Executive Committee has published a statement on Dr. Beckwith and the theological basis for the Society. It can be found here: http://www.etsjets.org/popups/Beckwith_statement.html
Posted by: Reid Monaghan | May 9, 2007 09:25 PM